News » 22.08.2024 - Thailand: University using tissue culture to increase Blue Vanda orchid population

Fa Mui, also known as Blue Vanda, is the official flower of the University of Phayao. Scientifically named Vanda coerulea Griff. ex Lindle., this orchid boasts a range of light blue to blue-purple flowers with a striking dark blue grid pattern. It is often referred to as the 'Queen of the Vanda Orchids'.

Unfortunately, the popularity of the Blue Vanda has led to its heavy collection from the wild, resulting in a significant decline in its natural population and putting it at risk of extinction. Initially listed under the strict international trade controls of CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora) Appendix 1, which aimed to prevent its removal from the forest for sale, Thailand proposed in 2004 that the Blue Vanda be moved to Appendix 2 to allow for the development of commercial varieties.

The Plant Tissue Culture Research Laboratory, located at the School of Science at the University of Phayao, is dedicated to increasing the population of Blue Vanda orchids through the use of plant tissue culture techniques. The laboratory receives pod samples from the local Blue Vanda Orchid Conservation Village in Ban Pong Krai, Pongyaeng Subdistrict, Mae Rim District, and Chiang Mai Province. These samples are then cultivated under controlled laboratory conditions, with a focus on identifying the most effective nutrient formulas to promote healthy seed development.
 

 

Source: www.floraldaily.com

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